February 23 became a day off in 2002. But all that related to him even in the difficult years of World War II. The festive atmosphere is provided by Agitbrids. The artists of the mobile theater and circus have organized a true cultural front for four years, reporters of Mir 24 Dmitry Barbash reports.
Musicians, dancers, artists of the theater, circus and cinema. From the first days of the great patriotic war, they were next to each other with the soldiers. Their weapons are art. Everything for the front, everything for victory. On June 22, artists performed at the draft points throughout the country. On June 24, the Art Committee sent a message by phone to the directors of the Moscow Theater. It is required to provide a list of people who can be used in the Concert Line Brigade first.
The All -Russian Theater Association has participated in the squad of the Front -line Brigade. On June 29, one of the first to the Western Front left Mikhavi's creative group. It includes Lidia Ruslanova, Vladimir Henkin. For two months, they gave 65 concerts.
As soon as the great patriotic war began, it was clear that the warriors needed support not only in the form of letters and news from loved ones, but also mainly supported by the known people.
They raised the fighting spirit in the condition of bitter failures in the summer of 1941. Their task is to preserve the will to win. The first Artbrees is some people and the minimum of the necessary condition is only the most necessary, what will fit on the back of the machine.
Often the performances are interrupted on the air command. The concert takes place under the buffer of the cannon. In the most difficult moments for the Red Army, the artillery bomber was ahead. One of them was surrounded by Kharkov. Almost all the dead artists. Only actress Nina Sazonova tries to approach herself.
She always chubby. And when she entered the theater, the guard did not recognize her. Nina Afanasyevna must sing to be recognized and put into the theater. She lost a lot of weight.
Claudia Shulzhenko, Arkady Raikin, their performance helped soldiers temporarily forget blood and death. One of the youngest participants in pre -line concerts is Maya Plisetskaya, 16 years old. One of the oldest Soviet artists from Soviet Alexander Zatuzhev. In 1944, he turned 70.
The circus artists talked in front of the soldiers, visiting the Doll theater. Mikhail Rumyantsev has reached the front of the famous pencil. The music rang from opera to Ditties. And jazz music performed by the orchestra led by Leonid Utesov.
Some sketches, pop artists played for two people, for three people, to raise their moods on fighters. Everyone understands this and does not require these brigades something that is verified in terms of thought.
In 1942, cinemas began to appear. These are standing platforms, where they can rehearse and offer full performances. The brigades established the main Politburo of the Red Army. They are created in parts and shelves.
Artbrida's repertoire has been approved by the People's Council's Art Committee and the Red Army's main political government. He changed. If starting the war, when the army was withdrawing, a patriotic topic was common, then after fractures, the warriors fell in love with The Satire.
In 1942, cinemas began to appear. These are standing platforms, where they can rehearse and offer full performances. Vladimir Zeldin and Mark Bernes sang ahead. He performed the songs they knew in the back, but did not hear the front. The movie Two Two Fighters, filmed by director Leonid Lukov in Tashkent, was released in 1943.
When the artists recall, they sing and the soldiers left. They are called, but they want to listen, sit, see their own. They want to know that everything is fine for us. The memories that warriors share with our artists are a memory of the house, in fact, their beloved wife, children are waiting for them.
The corpses of the theater from the Soviet Republic of the Soviet Republic were toured ahead. Salamat Malabaev said: Kyrgyz artists in their repertoire necessarily emphasize the national spirit of the people.
The performances include epic heroes, heroes from remote history, to improve the spirit of the people. We have monumental manas, and these excerpts have shown J. Balasagyna Salamat Malabaev.
Hundreds of thousands of concerts took place at the hospital. Here too, the curtain was replaced by a raincoat, a stool often standing on stage. The landscape is made from the boxes they drive the props.
Artbrids performed in hygiene echoes. While the injured followed the show, the doctors endured the dead warriors.
If we are talking about the concert brigade in the blockade of Leningrad, they are all under the enemy shelling. And they are also a soldier, they are armed, Alexander Mikhailov, a historical expert of the Victory Museum.
In The Leningrad, the poems of the injured were read by a second -class student Alice Freindlich. Adult artists of the blockade city performed in the front line. Among those traveling to fighters, the future People's Artist of RSFSR Galina Korotkevich.
The Front Brigade held their last concerts on Reichstag's steps on May 12, 1945. Behind the Viking guardians of the People's Artist, the Lydia Ruslanova warriors should be nicknamed as the nickname More than 1120 performances in front of the soldiers. In Berlin, she performed the Valenks song, loved by ordinary soldiers and marshal victory George Zhukov.